Epilepsy is characterized by uncontrolled shaking of the body known as a fit or seizure and may result in fainting. Epilepsy constitutes a long-term disorder. Such disorders may remain undetected for an extended time and appear sometime later in life.
The causes of epilepsy are mysterious though many believed that it might be caused by a rupture of the brain cells, a stroke or brain cancer. The disease can be controlled by medications and therapies, but it is never completely cured. Statistics indicates that 65 million people across the world suffer from different degrees of this disease. Extensive research shows that some cases arise due to drug and alcohol abuse but that fact remains unconfirmed. Epileptic cases are found to a greater extent in the developing countries rather than the developed nations. About 80% of the total cases are found in the developing countries.
Luckily a vast majority of the cases of epilepsy can be managed by medications. If some cases are not controlled by medicines, the solution is surgery or neuro-stimulation, changes of diet too in some cases. Epilepsy need not last lifelong and many cases improve tremendously.
The causes of epilepsy
A variety of causes of epilepsy are claimed and some of them are:
- Head Injury
- Brain trauma
- Infectious diseases
- Prenatal injury
The symptoms of epilepsy
Different types of epileptic symptoms are observed in patients. Symptoms might also be associated with other diseases. It is always important to seek professional help for confirmation. Among many indicators that an epileptic could experience, some common symptoms are as follows:
Kinds of seizures
- Simple focal seizures with no loss of consciousness, but a temporary loss of smell, taste, and other senses
- Dyscognitive focal seizures with a loss of consciousness
- Absence seizures
- Tonic seizures
- Clonic seizures
- Myoclonic seizures
- Atonic seizures
- Tonic-clonic seizures
Diagnosis of epilepsy
Epilepsy can be diagnosed through the following technologies:
Medications commonly used to treat epilepsy
Depending upon the severity of the disease, several medications exist. One should consult a specialist because medications related to neurology can be dangerous. Medications should only be taken after consultation with a specialist. Some medications are:
- Phenytoin
- Carbamazepine
- Valproate
- Levetiracetam
- Ethosuximide
- Phenobarbital
- Lamotrigine
Surgical treatments for epilepsy
That confusion may be temporary
Staring spells
Uncontrolled jerking movements in the arms and legs
Unconsciousness
Loss of unawareness
Psychological symptoms
Electroencephalogram
Neuro-imaging
Video and EEG monitoring
Corpus callosotomy
Neuro-stimulation
Closed-loop responsive stimulation
Anterior thalamic stimulation
Bhaswati is an article writer of many years and operates from her website WriteThings. Visit her site at http://writethings.net/ayurveda-holistic-approach-to-health-care/#.Vk9XqXYrLIV for more information on her area of expertise.She can able to write on any subject under the sun.It is an honor that she has got connected with many companies throughout the world with her skills and talent of creative writing.
She has worked for different companies like IT, entertainment, music, product based, service industry, advertising and healthcare efficiently.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Bhaswati_C_Mukherjee/1781114
The causes of epilepsy are mysterious though many believed that it might be caused by a rupture of the brain cells, a stroke or brain cancer. The disease can be controlled by medications and therapies, but it is never completely cured. Statistics indicates that 65 million people across the world suffer from different degrees of this disease. Extensive research shows that some cases arise due to drug and alcohol abuse but that fact remains unconfirmed. Epileptic cases are found to a greater extent in the developing countries rather than the developed nations. About 80% of the total cases are found in the developing countries.
Luckily a vast majority of the cases of epilepsy can be managed by medications. If some cases are not controlled by medicines, the solution is surgery or neuro-stimulation, changes of diet too in some cases. Epilepsy need not last lifelong and many cases improve tremendously.
The causes of epilepsy
A variety of causes of epilepsy are claimed and some of them are:
- Head Injury
- Brain trauma
- Infectious diseases
- Prenatal injury
The symptoms of epilepsy
Different types of epileptic symptoms are observed in patients. Symptoms might also be associated with other diseases. It is always important to seek professional help for confirmation. Among many indicators that an epileptic could experience, some common symptoms are as follows:
Kinds of seizures
- Simple focal seizures with no loss of consciousness, but a temporary loss of smell, taste, and other senses
- Dyscognitive focal seizures with a loss of consciousness
- Absence seizures
- Tonic seizures
- Clonic seizures
- Myoclonic seizures
- Atonic seizures
- Tonic-clonic seizures
Diagnosis of epilepsy
Epilepsy can be diagnosed through the following technologies:
Medications commonly used to treat epilepsy
Depending upon the severity of the disease, several medications exist. One should consult a specialist because medications related to neurology can be dangerous. Medications should only be taken after consultation with a specialist. Some medications are:
- Phenytoin
- Carbamazepine
- Valproate
- Levetiracetam
- Ethosuximide
- Phenobarbital
- Lamotrigine
Surgical treatments for epilepsy
That confusion may be temporary
Staring spells
Uncontrolled jerking movements in the arms and legs
Unconsciousness
Loss of unawareness
Psychological symptoms
Electroencephalogram
Neuro-imaging
Video and EEG monitoring
Corpus callosotomy
Neuro-stimulation
Closed-loop responsive stimulation
Anterior thalamic stimulation
Bhaswati is an article writer of many years and operates from her website WriteThings. Visit her site at http://writethings.net/ayurveda-holistic-approach-to-health-care/#.Vk9XqXYrLIV for more information on her area of expertise.She can able to write on any subject under the sun.It is an honor that she has got connected with many companies throughout the world with her skills and talent of creative writing.
She has worked for different companies like IT, entertainment, music, product based, service industry, advertising and healthcare efficiently.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Bhaswati_C_Mukherjee/1781114
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